![]() ![]() – Creating GTR2 Rain Reflection Objects by Dave Noonan (3DSimED Developer, english) – ZModeler v3.2.1 by Oleg Melashenko (15-Day Trial Version) – Toms Talent Scout v1.21 by tomdoyle1948 (talent files manager) ![]() – Toms Showroom Tech Specs v1.11 by tomdoyle1948 (tech specs generator for showroom infos) – Toms Engine Shop v1.2 by tomdoyle1948 (edit tool for engine files) – Toms Driver Shop v1.0 by tomdoyle1948 (create or edit driver. – rFactor MAS Extractor (required to pack/unpack files in rFactor and other ISI Games based on gMotor) – Nvidia dds Photoshop Tools (includes dds plugin to open and save dds files in PS) – Hexplorer v2.6c by Marcin Dudek (HEX Editor to edit rain and dirtscreens) – GTR2 CAR Selector v1.03 by Vince Klortho (select and store individual car lists) – GTL2GTR2 Converter v0.9.0.1 by –jogi– (a simple GTL to GTR2 Converter) – GRB-Calculator v1.0 by IJerichoI and Rob (exel file to create gearboxes) – GEditor 0.35 by inconnu (required to pack/unpack files in GTR2) – ENG-Calculator v2.02 by Dschaensn (exel file to create engine files) – 3DSimeED v3.2c by Dave Noonan (20-Day Trial Version) if you call up a new page online, you have to save it again. So you can call up the page offline on your device without delay – but remember that you have to save each page individually, i.e. If you find something interesting, simply save the page in your browser (e.g. The page takes some time to load, but a lot of content can still be accessed. Some are in German (because that’s my mother tongue), but you can easily translate them with a translator.įurthermore, there are also many helpful modding threads from the unfortunately no longer existing nogripracing forum, but fortunately it can still be accessed online via the web archive : nogripracing I also included a few tutorials, which should be interesting for beginners (but also experienced). I added a current 15 Trial Version for testing (32 and 64 bit). You have to deal with that because 3D modeling is complex and you have many options, but you can also do a lot wrong – but there are many good tutorials and a large community that make it easier to get started.Īnother very good 3D tool is the well-known ZModeler with which you can, among other things, map textures and reduce polygons. If you want to go deeper into the subject to create your own vehicle or parts, I recommend the free 3D open source software Blender. There will certainly be a dds plugin for that (I personally only use Photoshop). Since most games mainly use DDS textures and you can edit them best with Photoshop, I also included the appropriate dds plugin, since older Photoshop versions cannot open or import dds files by default.Īs an alternative to Photoshop, you can also use the free graphics software GIMP. Here I recommend the free tool Notepad++ which has a “search and replace” function – the latest version can be found here. in car files) without having to edit them individually. gtr format.Ī good editor is also very helpful and time-saving, with which you can replace multiple entries with one command (e.g. The tool costs around €30, but it’s worth every penny – you won’t find a better one.Īlso very important for GTR2 is the GEditor to pack/unpack textures and GMT files from/into. A current 20-day test version is included, which you can also download directly from the developer website. The most important tool here is 3DSimED, with which you can import, edit and export many vehicles and tracks from other games. This small package contains basically all important tools and instructions for converting, editing and creating vehicles and tracks for GTR2 (and also for other simulations). ![]()
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![]() There might be a typing error in the claim code. The claim code you’re entering is incorrect or inactive.You may have already redeemed the gift and forgotten. The reasons for an invalid gift card can be: You can get an error message that your Amazon gift card is invalid. Amazon Gift Card Redemption IssuesĪpart from scratching off your card’s claim code, you should know about other Amazon gift card redemption issues and how to resolve them. It’s also safe to buy a gift card directly from Amazon’s website. ![]() Using knives or sharp nails can scratch off the claim code. Don’t scrub the claim code with rough objects.Avoid water and moist surfaces, as these can damage the silver coating. Keep your gift card in a safe place where it can’t be easily damaged.If you’re the one sending an eGift card, send it directly to the recipient’s email instead of printing it.You can find other select stores on Amazon. Some authorized retailers are Apple, A&A market, Amigos, Admiral, Alex Lee, and AAA Northway. Buy physical Amazon gift cards from authorized retailers.The appropriate way to avoid such frustrations is by taking the necessary precautions to prevent the claim code from being scratched off. In such a situation, you’ll have to wait for the issue to be resolved by Amazon. Scratching off your Amazon gift card’s code can delay your shopping, especially if you don’t have money in your Amazon account. How To Prevent Scratching Off Your Amazon Gift Card’s Code? Providing the above details will help the team look into their system for your gift card’s claim code. Some of the things you should have when contacting them are: It can be challenging to get your issue solved without the relevant details. It’s worth noting that the Amazon customer support team will need some information from you before they can trace the claim code. Follow the prompts and select the option that matches what you want.You should let the team know you’re contacting them for a scratched claim code. Highlight your issue as clearly as possible.If you opt to chat, initiate the chat in the chat window that pops up.You’ll schedule a call, and the representatives will get back to you. Select “Start Chatting.” Alternatively, you can use the “Call Me” option if you don’t like chatting.Here is the procedure for contacting the Amazon support team: Thus, the only solution is to reach out to Amazon customer support and request the claim code. In such a situation, you’ll not be able to use the card for shopping. ![]() It’s possible to rip off your claim code on an Amazon gift card. Stay tuned to get informed! How To Contact Amazon’s Customer Support? I’ll also discuss the different Amazon gift card redemption issues and how to address them. In the rest of this article, I’ll discuss how to contact Amazon’s customer support to get assistance if your gift card code is scratched off. You’ll be required to provide the card’s serial number, order number, purchaser’s, and recipient’s names. If your Amazon gift card code is scratched off, you should contact the Amazon customer support team for help. What should you do if the code is scratched off and the digits are invisible? However, the redemption is only valid after entering the 14-digit claim code. Your payments continue normally after the full gift card amount is spent.You must redeem your Amazon gift card before using it to shop on Amazon. You can see your remaining Premium time from your account page under Your plan. The gift card starts on your plan’s next payment date - or immediately if you’ve upgraded from a free account. If you do, you can try again after 24 hours.
![]() Treatment for swollen lymph nodes will depend on the cause. If the results suggest cancer, you may need to have a biopsy of the lymph node. In some situations, your doctor might order blood tests or a scan such as an ultrasound. If you have a simple viral infection, you may not need any medical tests. If you see your doctor about your swollen lymph nodes, they will ask you questions about your symptoms and examine you. You should also see your doctor if your lymph nodes have stayed enlarged for longer than a few weeks, have grown in size or if you have a history of cancer.įIND A HEALTH SERVICE - The Service Finder can help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services.ĪSK YOUR DOCTOR - Preparing for an appointment? Use the Question Builder for general tips on what to ask your GP or specialist. You should see your doctor urgently if you have swollen lymph nodes plus any of these symptoms: It is not dangerous, and usually goes away on its own within a few weeks. This usually occurs on one side only, in the armpit of the arm that was injected. Swollen lymph nodes are also a common side effect of some COVID-19 vaccines. In young people, cancer is even less likely. Out of 100 people with swollen lymph nodes, only one, if any, is likely to have cancer.
![]() ![]() The exact inception, however, of the theory of chemical valencies can be traced to an 1852 paper by Edward Frankland, in which he combined the older radical theory with thoughts on chemical affinity to show that certain elements have the tendency to combine with other elements to form compounds containing 3, i.e., in the 3-atom groups (e.g., NO 3, NH 3, NI 3, etc.) or 5, i.e., in the 5-atom groups (e.g., NO 5, NH 4O, PO 5, etc.), equivalents of the attached elements. If, for example, according to Higgins, the force between the ultimate particle of oxygen and the ultimate particle of nitrogen were 6, then the strength of the force would be divided accordingly, and likewise for the other combinations of ultimate particles (see illustration). In 1789, William Higgins published views on what he called combinations of "ultimate" particles, which foreshadowed the concept of valency bonds. The quest for the underlying causes of valence led to the modern theories of chemical bonding, including the cubical atom (1902), Lewis structures (1916), valence bond theory (1927), molecular orbitals (1928), valence shell electron pair repulsion theory (1958), and all of the advanced methods of quantum chemistry. The concept of valence was developed in the second half of the 19th century and helped successfully explain the molecular structure of inorganic and organic compounds. ![]() William Higgins' combinations of ultimate particles (1789) The etymology of the words valence (plural valences) and valency (plural valencies) traces back to 1425, meaning "extract, preparation", from Latin valentia "strength, capacity", from the earlier valor "worth, value", and the chemical meaning referring to the "combining power of an element" is recorded from 1884, from German Valenz. This definition differs from the IUPAC definition as an element can be said to have more than one valence. Valence is defined by the IUPAC as: The maximum number of univalent atoms (originally hydrogen or chlorine atoms) that may combine with an atom of the element under consideration, or with a fragment, or for which an atom of this element can be substituted.Īn alternative modern description is: The number of hydrogen atoms that can combine with an element in a binary hydride or twice the number of oxygen atoms combining with an element in its oxide or oxides. The two tables below show examples of different compounds, their structural formulas, and the valences for each element of the compound. ![]() The structural formula of a compound represents the connectivity of the atoms, with lines drawn between two atoms to represent bonds. Phosphorus has a valence 3 in phosphine ( PH 3) and a valence of 5 in phosphorus pentachloride ( PCl 5), which shows that an element may exhibit more than one valence. Chlorine, as it has a valence of one, can be substituted for hydrogen in many compounds. In methane, carbon has a valence of 4 in ammonia, nitrogen has a valence of 3 in water, oxygen has a valence of 2 and in hydrogen chloride, chlorine has a valence of 1. The valence is the combining capacity of an atom of a given element, determined by the number of hydrogen atoms that it combines with. Valence is not to be confused with the related concepts of the coordination number, the oxidation state, or the number of valence electrons for a given atom. In most compounds, the valence of hydrogen is 1, of oxygen is 2, of nitrogen is 3, and of carbon is 4. Double bonds are considered to be two bonds, and triple bonds to be three. For a specified compound the valence of an atom is the number of bonds formed by the atom. Valence is generally understood to be the number of chemical bonds that each atom of a given element typically forms. In chemistry, the valence (US spelling) or valency (British spelling) of an atom is a measure of its combining capacity with other atoms when it forms chemical compounds or molecules. ![]() ![]() ![]() If you are passing left you typically want to pass the 2 of Clubs. If you have both the 2 of Clubs and Ace of Clubs you should pass one of them.The Ace of Clubs is less risky than other Aces since you can lay it on the first trick and players are prohibited from laying any Hearts or the Queen of Spades in the opening hand.When swapping cards it is usually best to pass along Queen, King, or Ace of a suit unless you are trying to Shoot the Moon.If you have the Ace, King, or Queen of Spades & few low spades you should pass the high Spade cards unless you want to shoot the moon.Having a large number of low value Spades (anything below the Queen) lowers the odds you will get stuck eating the Queen of Spades. Try not to lay off low ranking Spades as someone may send you the Queen, King or Ace.In general a great strategy to have is to try to have 3 or fewer suits if possible so that you have flexibility in laying off cards.When you pass across the person both knowns what you sent them and what they sent you.Likewise the person who passes you cards knows that they sent you.When you pass left or right the person who receives them knows what you gave them & may be able to infer your strategy based on that.The passing cards phase is almost as important as the order in which you lay cards.they have nothing but Hearts remaining in their hand.a Heart has already been laid & the suit is broken.Players may not lead with a Heart unless either:.Players may not lay the Queen of Spades or any Hearts on the opening hand.Whoever has the 2 of clubs starts the game by laying it.Players must follow the suit led when laying a card if they hold that suit in their hand.Before play begins players may be required to exchange 3 cards with other players.When someone hits 100 points the game is over and whoever has the lowest total score thusfar wins. Players continue to play new hands until someone hits 100 points.If a player manages to capture all 13 hearts and the Queen of Spades then they score zero points and all other players have 26 points added to their score.The winner is whoever has the least points at the end of a hand.The Queen of Spades is worth 13 points.Each Heart inside won tricks is worth a point.If you win a trick and there is a Heart in it then you score a point.Whoever wins a hand leads the next hand.If there are no Hearts and no Queen of Spades in the hand then no points are scored.Whoever lays the highest card in the suit which led wins the hand.The menu has buttons to resume the game, start a new game or read game rules. The game has buttons for sound control and bringing up the menu in the upper right corner.Use your mouse left click on the cards you want to pass at the beginning of a hand.The welcome screen has a sound control button in the upper right corner.Click on the yellow PLAY button on the game’s welcome screen to start your game.Try to score the fewest points by not winning tricks which contain a heart or the queen of spades in them. ![]() ![]() ![]() Towards the end of this article, there is a compassion table between Stellar and its alternative. However, due to the presence of various data recovery tools in the market, finding a safe and reliable one can be difficult.Ĭonsequently, this article points out the potential dangers of downloading a cracked version of Stellar Data Recovery, helping you determine whether to subscribe to genuine Stellar Phoenix Data Recovery or explore alternative options. However, many users attracted by its features are also discouraged by its price and turn to look for a free Stellar Data Recovery activation key. Stellar Data Recovery Professional (also called Stellar Phoenix before) is an effective data recovery tool on Windows and Mac to help you recover data from accidental deletion, formatting, virus infection, partition loss, drive errors, system crashes, and more. Then copy and paste the code in the activation window of the software.Stellar Data Recovery Crack Activation Key Free Download: Safe or Not? Overview Alternatively, you may copy the code from email to notepad and then remove empty space from the beginning and end of the code. Sometimes, while copying, you may copy the blank spaces, which can cause software activation failure.Įntering code manually overcomes this issue. If copy and pasting the activation code isn’t working, try to enter it manually. Re-Enter the Correct Activation Key Without Blank Spaces Then re-install the desired version of the software and activate it.ģ. Uninstall any version of the software you may have installed earlier. Uninstall All Other Versions of the software Use the download link given in the email or visit the desired product page to free download the software and then activate it using the code provided on your email.Ģ. Make sure you have downloaded the correct installer. Check Installer and Re-enter Activation Key If you receive an error while activating the software, follow and verify the steps given below to fix the issue:ġ. ‘ Stellar Data Recovery Activated Successfully’ message is displayed. Enter the License Key in the Offline Activation window and click Activate.ħ. Manually add the Activation Key to this email and send it to A Stellar representative will verify the details that you have sent and reply with a License Key upon successful verification.Ħ. To generate the License Key, you need to send an email with both the Registration ID and the Activation Key that you receive after purchasing the software, to : You can also click on the Send button, to generate an email automatically with the Registration ID. A Registration ID is generated on this window. Click Offline Activation tab to continue.Ĥ. A window appears with two tabs: Online Activation and Offline Activation.ģ. The Advanced Settings window appears, select Activation icon. From the menu bar, click Menu icon and select Settings option. Run demo edition of Stellar Data Recoverysoftware.Ģ. Offline Activation is a manual method of activating the software when the online activation is not available.ġ. Click OK to use all the options of the software that have been unlocked after the activation. ' Stellar Data Recovery Activated Successfully' message is displayed after the process is completed successfully. The software is activated after successful verification of the activation key you have entered.Ħ. ![]() ![]() Enter the Activation Key and click Activate button.ĥ. Once the order is confirmed, an Activation Key is provided.Ĥ. If you don't have the activation key, click Get it now button in the window to go online and purchase the product. By default, Online Activation tab is selected, a window as displayed below, pops up on the screen. The Advanced Settings window appears, click Activation icon.ģ. Note: Alternatively, click Menu icon and select Settings option. Click the Activation button from the menu bar. Run the demo edition of Stellar Data Recovery.Ģ. N ote: Make sure that you have an active Internet connection.ġ. You will receive an activation key through email after purchasing the software. An 'Activation Key' is required to activate your copy of the software and save data. Activating the Software Online Activation-Īfter the scanned files are previewed, you need to activate your copy to save recovered data. ![]() ![]() ![]() UI improvements: Copying from BPM, placing the total number of pops supporting which IG in the Government Reform page next to the CLout, so we get a much better idea of how popular each group is ignoring voting methods.Ĭlick to expand.I just want to reiterate that I completely fail to see why, when the IG system doesn't fundamentally produce a very good political model, it seems to be a much preferred alternative to gild that system with more leaders and ideological subfactions, rather than to junk it and let those ideological subfactions have the independent agency they do in (say) BPM.I really do think this is an excellent way of modelling how IGs react through time as u pass reforms and change your country rapidly theough the timeline. As an example, BPM over time splits the Intelligensia into Market Liberal/National Liberals/Radical Liberals as u progress through time, as well as models the evolutions of the Conservatives from a purely Reactionary force to Paternalistic Conservatives etc. Model the slow evolution of Interest Groups throughout the age.Without having a complete overhaul of the Politics mechanic, more IGs will help bridge the gap until a more comprehensive system can be done. As above, currently because there are so few groups, the ideology of IGs can suddenly turn on a whim of a leader change, which is unrealistic to say the least and relies too much on RNG & Great Man theory (the entire Intelligensia population suddenly supporting multiculturalism and Anarchy because Proudhon is leader?). It doesn’t model history at all, and BPM models it so well by the Internationals through Journal Entries. Currently it’s really odd that Trade Unionists can switch simply from Anarchists, Vanguardists and Communists without any pushback or splinters within the group. Break apart the Trade Unionists following the Internationals.This would really help to increase flavour and give us a clearer idea who’s running the government. Prime Ministers in the Government Screen: The Leader of the Biggest IG in the political party becomes the PM in Monarchies with voting laws, similar to RRK.Without changing the fundamental mechanics of Vic 3, here are some reforms I think Vic 3 can take from these mods and increase depth without sacrificing its mechanics and core gameplay too much. I have found that these mods have massively increased my enjoyment of managing my country other than spamming construction sectors. Recently, I have been playing with the Better Politics Mod & Rally Round the King mods. ![]() ![]() ![]() The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. When you make a purchase using links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Readers like you help support iGeeksBlog. WWDC 2022 wallpaper download: Make the wait worth it.Levitt and his friends’ work became known after the. Eleven Stranger Things wallpapers for iPhone With this in mind, Andrew Levitt and his friends decided to create their own Monterey landscape wallpaper for macOS users who missed it.Download James Webb Telescope wallpapers in 4K for Mac.This was the logo I used for the wallpaper and I used the other wallpaper as a clipping mask for the effect. A two-factor password authenticator works better than all third-party services available in the market.Īre you planning to download the developer beta of macOS Ventura? And which feature did you like the most? Share your thoughts in the comments below. Do you have like, a template or just the windows logo Id really like to use it to get that type of effect on a wallpaper I have. You can move the call to another Apple device like the iPad or Mac without disconnecting the call whenever you’re on FaceTime call.Īnd for privacy, Apple has introduced Passkeys. Handoff, another excellent feature, makes its way to macOS Ventura. ![]() You can switch between apps easily, and you can also create different workspaces. Stage Manager is another feature that makes your Mac multitasking better than ever. I was hoping for a better-organized System setting UI! ![]() The appearance of the settings menu is now similar to iOS. Moreover, System Preferences is now renamed to System Settings. Guess we will have to wait to get our hands on it and check its accuracy. It’s an unreal feature, and I’m having difficulty believing how it produced the output displayed at WWDC. This feature simultaneously captures your face and a top-down shot of your table. Some features of macOS Ventura seem quite out of the world, especially Desk View. ![]() ![]() ![]() So be specific and as much as possible, avoid the error in your content.Commercial use meal planning Google Sheets Template. You have to remember that your plan is your foundation on how you can execute the action of your desired goal. Garner an amount of time on conducting a content proofread of your plan. With this, you have to ensure the validity of your plan's content. Review The Plan ContentĪccuracy is one of the characteristics of a plan that you need to consider. Google Sheets is a web-based program that offers you a table sheet layout tools with the use of your available web browsers. If you want to edit and share your plan file online, Google Sheet is your perfect application. To ease up this dilemma, you can utilize Google Sheets in your plan creation. Choose The Google Sheets ApplicationĬreating a plan in a manual process would take much of your time, especially if your plan would contain statistical figures and data. You can have one by creating it on a separate sheet or checklist. If there are any figures or numbers, you have to interpret them and make sure that they are understandable to your specific audiences. Outline The Data And InformationĪfter gathering all the information and data that are vital in your plan, outline them chronologically, from most relevant down to the least. You can also make use of the recent sales report of your company and make it a basis on how you can accumulate a strategy. You can start it by outsourcing possible research or study that would be relevant to your plan. ![]() This process are mostly present in every plan, especially if it is intended for sales. Do Your ResearchĮffective planning would entail a lot of thorough and accurate research. ![]() Specific plans such as for marketing strategy, project plan, sales, quality management, or training could be your intention, so establish the parameter of your usage. If you opt to have one for your business, identify if your purpose of having one plan. Plans can be used in different ways and means. Know The Plan And Identify What Is It About We want to help you with your plan actualization, by providing you a guide on how to create one. Nevertheless, a plan as a form of a formal document is an essential tool for your organization to reach its goals and oversee the operation's strengths and weaknesses. Plans can either be in verbal or in a comprehensive written form. In general, a plan is a collected detailed proposal that serves as a reference for doing or achieving something. In cases like these, strategic ways and tools are necessary for one organization to aid such problems (internally and externally) and to function and progress without encountering any flounder. In every company, whether in business or a simple organization, there are instances wherein crucial decision-making situations are needed to be taken in action within a limited amount of time. Download one today! How To Create A Plan in Google Sheets Also, our templates are available in A4 and US letter sizes. ![]() These plan templates are professionally designed and can be accessed through Google Sheets, the online application where spreadsheets can be created, edited, and stored online. Choose and download instantly to create high-quality plans. Download one of our premium Plan Templates to help you draft a useful plan document. Create a document that would help you in the planning stage for your company or organization that would create necessary strategic actions and improve the terms of productivity and operations. ![]() ![]() ![]() Your topic should have two well-defined, opposing perspectives to argue. If your instructor assigns the topic, choose a perspective within it that’s open to debate. Choose a Topicįirst, you need a topic that’s debatable. Let’s discuss each component’s role in forming an effective persuasive essay: 1. A harmonious balance of logic and emotion.A thorough understanding of arguments from both sides.Components of a Persuasive EssayĪ persuasive essay that convinces its reader requires a few fundamental building blocks that include the following: The proof you provide can be in the form of facts, data, experiments, anecdotal evidence, and more. Ultimately, you want to move your reader to respond positively to points that you prove to be true. Also referred to as an argumentative essay, your goal is to convince your reader of your point-of-view through a presentation of sound arguments. The point of a persuasive essay is to-you guessed it-persuade. Let’s walk through the writing process step-by-step. ![]() Perhaps you’ll find it as exciting a form of writing as I do. If you are nervous about writing your first persuasive essay, don’t be. This is your (or your student’s) chance to make your voice heard and champion your cause. Though there are many types of essays, today’s post focuses on how to write a persuasive essay. ![]() After students progress from simple sentences to their first structured story, it’s time to enter the wonderful world of essay writing. ![]() |
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